Much of the oil being held up by Turkey is Kazakh-origin and not subject to a Russian crude price cap, but shipment delays may impact the global energy market.
Tankers shipping Russian oil face new Turkish insurance rules and delays which will worsen with a ‘shadow fleet’ of Chinese and Indian refiners likely buyers.
In preparing the report, the commission conducted 191 interviews and traveled to 27 cities over five separate visits.
Griner was arrested in February after Russian authorities found vape canisters containing cannabis oil in her luggage.